Inguinal Hernia

An Inguinal hernia occurs when soft tissue stretches through weakness or a defect in your abdominal muscles. 

There are two types of inguinal hernia

- Indirect inguinal hernia - This is the most common type. It happens when an opening in your abdominal wall doesn't close normally before birth. This leaves a weak spot in the abdominal wall. 

- Direct inguinal hernia: This type mainly occurs in adult males. This is caused by the weakening of abdominal muscles tissue overtime. 

𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗮

- Obesity. 

- Chronic Cough. 

- Pregnancy. 

- Overweight. 

- Constipation. 

- Hard physical work. 

- Long term straining to urinate or defecate. 

𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗮

- Swelling in the scrotal region. 

- Pain from coughing, exercising or bending. 

- Repeated Vomiting. 

- Nausea. 

- Urinary disorders

- You struggle to get rid of faeces. 

- Pain when you are lifting heavy objects or other physical exertion.

𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀

Taking a healthy fibre rich diet. 

Avoiding lift heavy objects

By Quittingsmoking.

Getting treatment for an enlarged prostate.

Taking a healthy fibre rich diet. 

𝗥𝗶𝘀𝗸 𝗙𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀

- Pregnant: Your abdominal muscles get weaker and more pressure in the abdomen during pregnancy. 

- Older: Your abdominal wall naturally weakens with age. 

- Assigned male at birth: Inguinal hernia are eight times more common in men than in women. 

- Chronic Cough: it creates pressure in the abdomen. 

- Family History: If someone in your close family has had a hernia, you are more likely to have one too. 

𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝗲𝗲 𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿

While a hernia may start out as a harmless bulge in your groin on either side of your pubic bone. In some cases, it can even be life- threatening. So it's best to see your doctor if you have symptoms of a hernia like a lump or bulge you can't explain.

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘄𝗲 𝗱𝗼? 

𝗢𝗽𝗲𝗻 𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗮 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗶𝗿:- Open hernia repair is often performed under local anesthesia or regional anesthesia injected into the spine.

𝗟𝗮𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗽𝘆 𝗦𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘆:- A laparoscopy is a keyhole surgery performed on the abdomen. A small incision is made in the abdomen. A thin tube is inserted to look inside the abdomen and pelvis. This thin tube contains a light and a camera called a laparoscope.