Gynecomastia (Male Breast Reduction)

Gynecomastia is an abnormally large enlargement of male breast tissue. This is usually caused by a hormonal imbalance- when testosterone levels are low and estrogen levels are high. It can be seen as a tissue growth under the nipple, which looks like a lump. It can occur in both the breasts. 

𝗚𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗚𝘆𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗮

Grade 1

Minor breast enlargement, no excess fat

Grade 2

Moderate breast enlargement with some excess fat.

Grade 3

Moderate breast enlargement with excess fat and skin.

Grade 4

Female like breast.

𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗚𝘆𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗮

  • Pain/discomfort in the breast.
  • Enlargement of breast tissue.
  • Abnormal discharge
  • Tenderness.
  • Lump may be painful.
  • Appearance of blood.

𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗚𝘆𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗮

  • Excessive alcohol intake
  • Aging
  • Substance abuse
  • Use of anabolic steroids
  • Older adults
  • Puberty
  • Birth
  • Cirrhosis of the livers
  • Medication can lead to hormonal imbalance in the body

𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗚𝘆𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗮

- Maintain normal blood pressure and sugar level in order to protect the kidneys from failure. 

- Avoid alcohol consumption, which can cause damage to the liver. 

- Self medication should not be encouraged because some drugs can cause estrogen levels to rise.

𝗥𝗶𝘀𝗸 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗚𝘆𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗮

- Thyroid disease. 

- Obesity. 

- Certain Medications. 

- Cirrhosis. 

- Kidney Failure. 

- Tumors that impact hormones.

- Breast Cancer. 

𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝗲𝗲 𝗮 𝗗𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 ?

You should consult a doctor if there is pain, any discharge from the nipple or any unusual breast changes.

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