Arthroscopy surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems within a joint. It involves using an arthroscope, a small, tube-like instrument equipped with a camera and light that allows surgeons to see inside the joint without making large incisions.
Common Features of Arthroscopy:
- Minimally Invasive: Small incisions are made to insert the arthroscope and surgical instruments.
- Real-Time Imaging: The camera projects images onto a monitor, guiding the surgeon during the procedure.
- Quick Recovery: Compared to open surgery, arthroscopy generally involves less pain, less risk of complications, and shorter recovery times.
Common Reasons for Arthroscopy:
- Joint pain, swelling or stiffness that does not respond to non-invasive treatments.
- Damage to ligaments, tendons, cartilage or bone fragments.
Diagnosis and treatment of:
- Torn cartilage or meniscus (commonly in the knee).
- Rotator cuff tears in the shoulder.
- Ligament repairs (e.g., ACL reconstruction).
- Removal of loose bodies (fragments of cartilage or bone).
- Inflammatory conditions like synovitis.
Procedure:
- Preparation: Patients are usually given general, regional, or local anesthesia.
- Incision: Small incisions are made near the affected joint.
- Insertion: An arthroscope is inserted, and sterile fluid may be used to dilate the joint for better visualization.
- Treatment: Additional instruments are used through separate small incisions to repair or remove damaged tissue.
- Closure: Small stitches or adhesive strips close the incisions.
Recovery:
- Timeline: Recovery varies depending on joint treatment and the complexity of the procedure. Most people can resume light activity within a week and full activity within a few months.
- Rehabilitation: Physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength, flexibility and range of motion.
- Risks: Although rare, potential risks include infection, bleeding, swelling, or damage to surrounding tissue.
If you are considering or have been recommended for arthroscopy, consult your orthopedic surgeon for a detailed evaluation and personalized guidance.