Rhinoplasty, commonly referred to as a “nose job,” is a surgical procedure designed to change the shape, size, or structure of the nose. This is done for both cosmetic and functional reasons. Here’s an overview:
Types of Rhinoplasty
1) Cosmetic Rhinoplasty: Improving the appearance of the nose by changing its shape, size or proportion. It can solve problems like:
- A hump or bump on the nasal bridge.
- Asymmetry or deviation.
- A bulbous or drooping nasal tip.
- Disproportionate size.
2) Functional Rhinoplasty: Focuses on improving nasal function, to address frequent breathing problems:
- Deviated nasal septum (septoplasty may be combined).
- Trauma or injury.
- Congenital abnormalities.
3) Revision Rhinoplasty: Corrects or enhances the results of previous rhinoplasty that did not meet the patient’s expectations or caused complications.
Procedure Overview
- Techniques: 1) Open Rhinoplasty: An incision is made across the columella (the piece of tissue between the nostrils), allowing greater visibility and precision.
2) Closed Rhinoplasty: All incisions are made intranasally, leaving no visible scars but providing limited access.
- Anesthesia: It is usually done under anesthesia with general anesthesia or local anesthesia.
- Duration: 1–3 hours, depending on complexity.
Recovery
- Initial Recovery: Swelling and bruising around the nose and eyes is common for 1-2 weeks.
- Splint Removal: A nasal splint is usually removed after 7–10 days.
- Full Recovery: It can take several months to a year for the swelling to completely subside, revealing the final results.
Risks and Complications
- Infection, bleeding, or scarring.
- Difficulty breathing through the nose.
- Unsatisfactory aesthetic results requiring corrective surgery.
Candidates
- Physically healthy. individuals with realistic expectations.
- Adults whose nasal growth is complete (usually after 16–18 years of age).
If you are considering rhinoplasty, it is important to consult with a board-certified plastic or otolaryngology surgeon to discuss goals, assess the nasal structure, and review the risks and benefits.